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Courses/Introduction to Design Systems/Accessibility First: WCAG & Inclusive Foundations/
Exercise #7

Touch Targets & Pointer Cancellation (WCAG 2.2)

Tiny buttons and close icons that are easy to click with a high-precision desktop mouse become frustrating and unusable on touchscreens or for people with tremors or motor impairments.

WCAG 2.1 and 2.2 specify clear Target Size guidelines:

  • Minimum Touch Area: Interactive elements must have a target area of at least 44 $\times$ 44 CSS pixels (WCAG 2.1 AAA / iOS HIG) or 24 $\times$ 24 CSS pixels (WCAG 2.2 AA minimum with spacing).
  • Visual Size vs Hit Area: An icon can appear visually as 16px, provided its clickable hit target (using padding or pseudo-elements) spans at least 44 $\times$ 44px.
  • Pointer Cancellation: Actions should trigger on the up event (finger lift), allowing users to drag away before releasing to cancel an unintended tap.

Topics

Accessibility as a Systemic Multiplier
The 4 Core Principles of WCAG (POUR)
Color Contrast Standards: WCAG AA vs AAA
Visible Focus Rings & Focus Management
Focus Trapping in Modals & Dialogs
ARIA: When to Use It and the 'First Rule of ARIA'
Touch Targets & Pointer Cancellation (WCAG 2.2)
Motion Sensitivity & `prefers-reduced-motion`
Screen Reader Testing & Semantic Landmarks
Challenge: Auditing an Inaccessible Form Field

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2

Accessibility First: WCAG & Inclusive Foundations

Level 2 · Core Principles & Governance

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