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Courses/Introduction to Design Systems/Design Tokens: The DNA of a Design System/
Exercise #7

Cross-Platform Token Compilation (Style Dictionary)

How do tokens stored in JSON become usable code across different programming languages?

Teams use an open-source build tool like Style Dictionary (created by Amazon). Style Dictionary ingests a single directory of JSON/YAML tokens and transforms them into native artifacts:

  • For Web: CSS custom properties (:root { --color-bg-surface: #ffffff; }) or SCSS/TypeScript constants.
  • For iOS: Swift structs (Color.surface) and Objective-C headers.
  • For Android: XML resource files (@color/surface) and Jetpack Compose objects.
  • For Flutter: Dart classes (AppColors.surface).

By automating this pipeline in CI/CD, a single token change pushed to Git builds and publishes new versioned packages for Web, iOS, and Android simultaneously.

Topics

What Are Design Tokens?
The 3-Tier Token Architecture
Tier 1: Global Primitive Tokens
Tier 2: Semantic (Alias) Tokens
Tier 3: Component-Scoped Tokens
Token Naming Taxonomies: The CTI Convention
Cross-Platform Token Compilation (Style Dictionary)
Composite Tokens: Typography Sets and Shadows
Resolving Token Dependency Chains
Token Versioning, Renaming & Safe Migration

From lesson

1

Design Tokens: The DNA of a Design System

Level 3 · Design Tokens & Foundations

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