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Courses/Introduction to Design Systems/Spacing & Sizing: The 8-Point Spatial Grid/
Exercise #6

Density Modes: Compact vs Default vs Spacious

Different products demand different spatial densities. An e-commerce mobile shopping app benefits from generous whitespace, while a financial trading terminal requires dense data tables to fit 40 stocks on one screen.

Mature design systems support Density Modes using semantic spacing variables:

TokenCompact (Data Heavy)Default (Standard)Spacious (Marketing/Consumer)
space-table-cell-y4px8px16px
space-button-padding-y6px10px14px
space-card-padding12px16px24px

By adjusting density via tokens rather than hardcoded component rewrites, the same table component can serve both enterprise analysts and casual consumers.

Topics

The Mathematical Foundation of the 8-Point Grid
Hard Grid vs Soft Grid Implementation
The 4-Point Micro-Grid for Fine Detailing
The Standard Spacing Token Scale
Gestalt Law of Proximity in Spatial Layout
Density Modes: Compact vs Default vs Spacious
Layout Grids vs Component Internal Spacing
Responsive Spacing & Breakpoint Tokens
Challenge: Refactoring an Inconsistent Card Layout
design

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Spacing & Sizing: The 8-Point Spatial Grid

Level 3 · Design Tokens & Foundations

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